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[Networking | Tech | Knowledge]

Writer: Jing Xiang ChuaJing Xiang Chua

In the world of computing, networking forms the backbone that connects users to services and enables complex systems to function seamlessly.


For aspiring network engineers, a solid understanding of networking principles is not just beneficial—it's crucial. Let's explore the key networking concepts that every computing professional should master.


The OSI Model: Understanding Network Layers



Figure 1: Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model
Figure 1: Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model provides a conceptual framework for understanding how data travels across a network. Its seven layers, from physical to application, offer a structured approach to network communication. Familiarizing yourself with this model helps in troubleshooting and optimizing network performance.


IP Connectivity: The Foundation of Internet Communication

IP addressing is fundamental to networking. When working with Amazon VPC, you'll need to understand:

  1. IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schemes

  2. CIDR notation for defining network ranges

  3. Subnetting for efficient resource allocation


Transport Layer Protocols: TCP and UDP

Understanding the differences between TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is essential for configuring AWS security groups and network ACLs effectively:

  1. TCP: Connection-oriented, reliable, used for services like web servers

  2. UDP: Connectionless, faster, ideal for real-time applications


DNS: The Internet's Phone Book

Domain Name System (DNS) is crucial for translating human-readable domain names into IP addresses. In AWS, Route 53 provides robust DNS services. Understanding DNS concepts helps in:

  1. Configuring domain routing

  2. Implementing service discovery

  3. Troubleshooting name resolution issues


HTTP: The Language of the Web

As the protocol powering the World Wide Web, HTTP is essential knowledge for working with web applications in AWS. Key areas to focus on include:

  1. HTTP methods (GET, POST, etc.)

  2. Status codes

  3. Headers and their significance


Troubleshooting Network Connections

Cloud engineers must be adept at diagnosing and resolving network issues. Common areas to focus on include:

  1. Analyzing VPC flow logs

  2. Using network diagnostic tools like ping and traceroute

  3. Interpreting CloudWatch metrics for network performance


Further Resources for In-Depth Learning <<To updated in future>>


Thanks for reading... for now. But just you wait, the plot thickens! More context is on its way, and it's going to be wild.

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